Sensors and Probes

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Sensors and Probes

Soil and environmental sensors for continuous monitoring — HydraProbe SDI-12 soil moisture, temperature and conductivity sensors, the portable HydraGo, the Saturina soil sensor, lysimeters for water balance studies and stainless steel RBC flumes for small channel flow.


Soil sensors

  • HydraProbe SDI-12 Standard — soil moisture, temperature and conductivity from one buried sensor, on the SDI-12 protocol.
  • HydraProbe SDI-12 Pro — extended capability for programmes with tighter requirements.
  • HydraGo — portable readings for survey and spot measurement without a permanent installation.
  • Saturina Soil Sensor — an alternative soil sensor for applications its characteristics suit.

Water balance and flow

  • Lysimeter — isolates a soil volume to measure drainage and evapotranspiration directly, the reference method for water balance studies.
  • Stainless Steel RBC Flume — discharge measurement in small open channels from a single head reading.

Why SDI-12 makes a network practical

The appeal of SDI-12 is not the measurement, it is the wiring. Analogue sensors need a dedicated channel each, so a profile of sensors at four depths across six plots quickly becomes an unmanageable cable run and a logger with more channels than budget allows.

SDI-12 sensors share a single bus, each with its own address. That turns the same installation into one cable, one logger port and a straightforward addressing scheme, and it makes adding a sensor later a simple matter rather than a rewiring exercise. For any multi-depth or multi-point soil monitoring network, that is usually the deciding factor.

Installation decides your data quality

Nothing affects soil sensor data more than how the sensor was put in the ground — and nothing is more often rushed. A buried moisture sensor reports the water content of the soil it is in contact with. If it sits in an oversized hole with loosely backfilled material around it, that is exactly what it will faithfully measure, and the readings will track the disturbed pocket rather than the profile.

The symptoms are characteristic: readings that respond far too quickly to rainfall, that dry out faster than the surrounding soil should, or that simply never agree with a gravimetric check. None of it can be fixed in processing.

Use a purpose-made HydraProbe installation auger, which cuts a hole sized so the sensor seats into undisturbed soil at the correct depth. It is a small item that determines whether years of logged data are worth anything.

Related equipment

For one-off field measurements rather than continuous monitoring see Soil. For laboratory determination of soil physical properties see Soil Physical Research. For pore water chemistry alongside moisture see the Rhizon samplers in Liquid Samplers, and for water quality sensors Scuba Multiparameter Probes. For retrieving data remotely see Data Communication.

Sensor and probe FAQs

Soil moisture, temperature and electrical conductivity from a single buried sensor. Because it outputs on SDI-12 it connects straightforwardly to standard data loggers and telemetry, which is why it is so widely used in long-running agricultural, research and environmental monitoring networks.
A serial protocol designed for environmental sensors. Its practical benefit is that multiple sensors share one cable run to a logger, each addressed individually, rather than needing a dedicated analogue channel each. For a profile of sensors at several depths, that is the difference between a simple installation and a cable nightmare.
Both share the same measurement principle and SDI-12 output; the Pro offers extended capability over the Standard. Which you need depends on the accuracy and the parameters your programme requires - tell us the application and we will confirm.
Because the reading depends entirely on the sensor being in intimate contact with undisturbed soil. An oversized or loosely backfilled hole leaves voids and disturbed material around the sensor, and it will faithfully report the moisture content of that disturbed pocket rather than the soil you wanted to measure. Purpose-made installation augers exist precisely to avoid this.
A portable option for taking HydraProbe readings in the field without a permanent installation, for survey and spot measurement rather than continuous logging.
Soil measurement in applications where its particular characteristics suit the work better than a HydraProbe. Describe what you are measuring and the installation and we will advise which sensor is the better fit.
Measuring water movement through the soil profile - typically drainage and evapotranspiration - by isolating a volume of soil and accounting for water entering and leaving it. It is the reference approach for water balance studies, and the basis on which simpler estimation methods are validated.
Measuring discharge in small open channels. The flume constricts flow into a known geometry so that a single head measurement gives flow rate, which is far more reliable than velocity-area methods in small, irregular channels. Stainless steel construction suits permanent field installation.

Ordering and support

All sensors here are genuine Eijkelkamp, supplied direct from our UK operation with UK-based service and support. Tell us the depths, the number of points, the logger you intend to use and whether telemetry is required, and we will specify the network. Request a quote or get in touch.

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