Monitoring Wells

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Monitoring Wells

Eijkelkamp monitoring well components for installing and maintaining groundwater monitoring boreholes — HDPE plain and filter pipe, bentonite seals, sand catchers, caps, protective casing and lockable well covers. Everything sized to work together, supplied direct from our UK operation.

Price range: £78.00 through £163.00
Price range: £44.00 through £104.00
Price range: £80.00 through £160.00
Price range: £11.00 through £13.00
Price range: £25.00 through £66.00
Price range: £52.00 through £68.00

Building the well: pipe and screen

A monitoring well is a string of pipe with a screened section positioned across the horizon you want to sample, and solid pipe above it to keep everything else out. The split between the two is the single most important decision in the installation.

Sealing the annulus

An unsealed annulus is a short circuit from the surface to your screened interval, and it is the most common reason monitoring data turns out to describe the borehole rather than the groundwater.

  • Bentonite Plugs — swell on contact with water to seal the annulus above the screen.
  • Pipe with Bentonite Collar — carries the seal at a fixed position on the pipe, so the seal ends up where you intended it rather than where it settled.
  • Sand Catcher — sits below the screen and collects fines, keeping them out of samples and away from a pump intake.

Capping and protecting the head

Using the well once it is in

An installed well needs equipment to read and sample it. See Water Level Meters for dipping levels and detecting product on water, Water Sampling for submersible pumps to purge and sample, Tubing for sample lines, and Diver Accessories for suspending and retrieving level loggers safely.

Monitoring well FAQs

Working from the bottom up: a pointed bottom cap, filter pipe across the screened interval, plain pipe to bring the well to surface, a top cap, and a cover to protect the head. Around the pipe you need filter sand at the screen and a bentonite seal above it to stop surface water tracking down the annulus. A sand catcher below the screen is worth adding wherever fine material is likely.
Filter pipe is slotted so groundwater can enter the well, and it goes across the interval you want to monitor. Plain pipe is solid and carries the well from the top of the screen up to ground level without admitting water from shallower horizons. Getting the split between them right is what determines whether you are sampling the horizon you think you are.
To seal the annulus above the screen. Without a seal, surface water and shallow contamination run straight down the outside of the pipe and into the screened interval, which produces results that describe your borehole rather than the aquifer. Bentonite swells on contact with water to form that seal - plugs are placed loose, while a pipe with a bentonite collar carries the seal at a fixed position on the pipe.
It sits below the screened section and collects fine material that enters the well, keeping it out of the sampled water and away from a pump intake. In silty or fine sandy ground it is the difference between clear samples and a well that needs redeveloping.
On any well left in place unattended, yes. A lockable monitoring well cover keeps out surface water, debris and interference, all of which compromise the data. Where the well head sits in a trafficked area, a liquid tight floor cover is designed to be walked or driven over while still sealing the head.
32 mm is the common standard for shallow groundwater monitoring and is what most of the caps, covers and accessories here are sized around. The practical constraint is what you intend to put down the well - a water level meter needs very little clearance, a submersible pump needs considerably more. Decide the equipment first, then the diameter.
Yes, with an adaptor. The well pipe adaptor 32 to 20 joins the two common sizes. Beyond that, tell us what you are joining and we will confirm what is available.

Ordering and support

All components listed here are genuine Eijkelkamp equipment supplied direct from our UK operation, sized and threaded to work together. If you tell us the depth, the horizon you need to monitor and what equipment will go down the well, we will put together the pipe schedule and the fittings list before you order.

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